Animals used in film and television production have historically faced welfare abuses, and industry standards have improved significantly with ongoing challenges.
Film and television animal welfare has improved dramatically from historical practices but continues to require vigilance. Wild animals captured for nature documentary filming face stress from proximity to crew and equipment. Animal actors in commercial productions can face welfare problems from training stress, set conditions and transport. Digital alternatives have reduced the need for live animal actors in dangerous scenes, representing a genuine welfare improvement. Behind-the-camera animal welfare - animals used in set decoration, as props or in background scenes - often receives less oversight than performing animals. The 'No Animals Were Harmed' certification provides some assurance for American productions but standards vary enormously internationally. Consumer awareness and demand for transparent welfare oversight drives improvement in this area.