Big cats in zoos frequently exhibit stereotypic pacing behaviour that indicates poor welfare. Evaluating zoo welfare standards helps distinguish genuine conservation from entertainment.
Big cat welfare in zoos is compromised by the fundamental mismatch between their space needs and what any zoo can practically provide. Stereotypic pacing - repetitive locomotor behaviour with no obvious goal - is a welfare indicator developed in environments that cannot meet the animal's behavioural needs. A tiger that paces the same circuit dozens of times daily is not simply bored - it is experiencing chronic psychological suffering. Some zoos provide better enrichment and larger enclosures than others. Choosing to visit only well-inspected, welfare-certified zoos, and supporting sanctuaries over traditional zoos, makes a welfare difference.