Research into mink behavioural welfare has produced some of the most compelling evidence in animal welfare science for the incompatibility of commercial farming with the welfare needs of semi-aquatic mustelids.
Mink welfare science represents a robust body of evidence that has informed multiple national bans. The specificity of the evidence is striking: mink perform repetitive swimming motions in their wire cages - clearly directed at a missing environmental resource they are strongly motivated to use. This is not simply stress in general but a highly specific response to a species-specific deprivation. Enrichment studies providing partial water access reduce but do not eliminate stereotypic behaviour, suggesting that the fundamental housing system is incompatible with mink needs. The welfare science consensus informed the UK's pioneering ban and has continued to drive subsequent European bans through a persuasive evidence-policy pathway.