Animals used in film and television production face welfare risks from training methods, set conditions, and transport. The American Humane Society's No Animals Were Harmed certification has improved but not eliminated problems.
Welfare of animals on film sets varies enormously depending on species, trainer, and production standards. Fear-inducing stunts, forced interactions with other animals or humans, and long transport times cause genuine suffering. Even well-intentioned productions can subject animals to aversive experiences. The shift toward CGI alternatives removes risk entirely for animals concerned. Where live animals are used, positive reinforcement training, minimal filming sessions, and transport welfare standards provide meaningful protection.