The illegal trade in cheetah cubs as exotic pets is a significant driver of wild population decline and causes severe welfare harm to individual animals removed from their mothers and habitat.
Captured cheetah cubs experience the trauma of maternal separation, long-distance transport often without food or water, and placement in a domestic environment that cannot meet their physical or behavioral needs. Stress-induced illness, dental disease from inappropriate diets, and stereotypic pacing behavior are common in pet cheetahs. Most die young. The welfare cost per individual is severe.