Albatrosses are among the most threatened seabirds globally, with longline fisheries bycatch causing thousands of deaths annually in populations already stressed by other factors.
Albatrosses killed on longline hooks drown, often after being dragged underwater by sinking baited hooks. For long-lived, monogamous birds with slow reproductive rates, each individual death represents both individual welfare harm and a disproportionate population impact. The loss of a breeding adult may leave a partner without a mate for years - a form of social welfare harm. With proven mitigation measures available, continued albatross bycatch is an entirely preventable welfare and conservation failure.