Urban design and planning decisions profoundly affect the welfare of urban wildlife and companion animals, with animal-inclusive planning gaining policy traction.
Urban environments impose welfare challenges on wild animals including light pollution, noise, collision risk, and habitat fragmentation. Animals living in cities adapt or suffer depending on the urban design decisions made. Buildings that incorporate swift bricks, bat boxes, and green roofs actively support wildlife welfare within the urban fabric. Companion animals in cities face welfare challenges from inadequate green space, traffic, and urban stressors. Urban planning that considers animal welfare alongside human wellbeing produces better outcomes for both.