Global demand for ejiao, a traditional medicine made from donkey hides, has created an international welfare crisis affecting millions of animals.
Donkeys in the ejiao trade face cascading welfare failures. Those seized or purchased from working communities lose familiar handlers and environments. Long-distance transport across borders involves crowding, heat, dehydration, and injuries. Slaughter in unregulated facilities is often inhumane. Beyond individual suffering, communities dependent on working donkeys lose their primary draft animal, pushing humans deeper into poverty — demonstrating how animal welfare and human welfare are often intertwined.