The quality of stockpersonship is the single most important determinant of farm animal welfare outcomes, with evidence that attitudes, skills, and training of animal handlers directly affect animal welfare across all species.
Stockpersonship represents the single greatest determinant of farm animal welfare, with well-established evidence that the attitudes, skills, and behaviors of animal handlers directly affect welfare across all farm species. Animals on farms where stockpeople have positive attitudes toward animals, interact with them calmly and gently, and recognize behavioral indicators of distress show consistently better welfare outcomes regardless of system. Training programs that develop both practical skills and positive attitudes toward farm animals can improve welfare within existing systems without capital investment.