Dental disease is one of the most common and serious health problems in guinea pigs, often leading to significant suffering if not detected early.
Dental disease in guinea pigs causes chronic, often severe pain and is a leading cause of premature death. The condition frequently goes undetected because cheek teeth are not easily visible without specialist equipment. Prevention through appropriate diet - primarily unlimited grass hay - is essential and far more effective than treatment. Many owners provide insufficient hay, relying instead on pellets or vegetables that do not provide adequate dental wear. Regular veterinary dental checks are important for early detection.