Injured raptors including red kites, buzzards, kestrels and peregrines require specialised rehabilitation with specific welfare protocols to enable successful release.
Raptor rehabilitation welfare requires specialist knowledge because raptors are physiologically sensitive to human handling and confinement stress. Incorrect or excessive handling can cause fatal capture myopathy. Quiet, dark transport conditions and minimal human contact during treatment reduce stress. Aviaries for flight development must allow full wing extension and natural flying distances. Release timing must consider the bird's fitness, territorial season and prey availability. The welfare principles of raptor rehabilitation are well-established through organisations like the Raptor Rescue, but quality of care varies significantly between facilities.