The farrowing crate debate involves genuine tensions between sow and piglet welfare, with evidence informing the search for alternatives that protect both.
The farrowing crate is one of the most contested welfare issues in pig farming, with genuine tensions between sow welfare (harmed by confinement) and piglet welfare (protected from crushing). The evidence shows that well-designed free farrowing systems can achieve similar piglet mortality rates to crates while dramatically improving sow welfare. The welfare case against crates is strong - preventing a sow from turning around, building a nest or responding normally to her piglets represents severe restriction of fundamental behaviours. The EU phase-out reflects this evidence, and the UK should align its standards with the scientific consensus.