An estimated 40 million donkeys work in developing countries under conditions that frequently compromise their welfare through overloading, neglect, and inadequate veterinary access.
Working donkey welfare in developing countries represents one of the largest-scale and least-visible animal welfare problems globally. These animals are essential economic assets for their owners, yet inadequate husbandry knowledge, limited veterinary access, and economic necessity combine to create widespread suffering. Wound infections from poorly fitted harnesses - entirely preventable with appropriate equipment and knowledge - are among the most common welfare problems. The dependency of human livelihoods on donkey health creates a compelling welfare-development nexus: improving donkey welfare improves human wellbeing. Organizations like The Donkey Sanctuary work on community-based approaches addressing root causes through education and practical support.