Cetacean stranding events require rapid welfare response, and networks of trained responders have developed protocols to maximize the welfare of stranded animals and assess release prospects.
Cetacean stranding response is among the most complex wildlife welfare interventions, requiring rapid assessment of whether a live animal has prospects for successful return to the sea or whether humane euthanasia represents the most welfare-positive option. A live stranded cetacean is experiencing acute welfare distress from multiple simultaneous stressors: unsupported body weight causing internal organ compression, dehydration, hyperthermia, disorientation, and separation from social companions. The welfare responder's dilemma is determining whether these immediate welfare costs are justified by the prospect of recovery and release, or whether prolonging the attempt causes additional suffering without benefit. The development of cetacean health assessment protocols and knowledge of release success rates for different conditions enables more evidence-based welfare decisions.