Sea turtle nesting beaches face growing threats from coastal development, light pollution, and human disturbance, threatening both individual welfare and population recovery.
The nesting process is energetically demanding for female sea turtles, and disturbance during nesting causes them to abort nesting attempts and return to sea without laying. Each failed attempt reduces reproductive success and causes unnecessary physiological cost. Hatchlings disoriented by artificial light face exhaustion, dehydration, and predation. Simple management measures at nesting beaches can eliminate most of these welfare impacts.