Wild boar hunting is practised across Europe and North America with methods varying significantly in their welfare implications for target and non-target animals.
Wild boar hunting welfare varies enormously by method and hunter competency. Driven hunts that generate fast-moving, multiple-target situations result in wounding rates that cause prolonged animal suffering. Stalking by experienced markspeople with appropriate calibre rifles and optimal shot placement achieves rapid killing that minimises suffering. The welfare of dogs used in boar hunting requires attention: hunting dogs that face boar at close quarters sustain significant tusk injuries. Establishing minimum competency standards for boar hunters, requiring follow-up training for wounded animals, and restricting driven hunt methods in favour of stalking in areas with high wounding rates represents the welfare-minimum bar for managed boar hunting.