Dental disease affects the majority of cats over three years of age and is a major source of chronic pain that is frequently undiagnosed and untreated in companion animal populations.
Feline dental disease is a major hidden welfare problem. Cats are extraordinarily good at masking pain and discomfort, meaning owners often do not know their pet is suffering until disease is severe. The fact that most cats over three years of age have meaningful dental disease represents an enormous welfare burden across the companion cat population. Improving detection through routine veterinary dental examinations, owner education in recognising subtle pain signs, and promotion of tooth brushing from kittenhood are the most impactful welfare interventions available.