An estimated 40 million donkeys work globally in developing countries, providing essential livelihoods but often enduring severe welfare problems including overwork, wounds, and lack of veterinary care.
Working donkey welfare is a major global issue that affects tens of millions of animals and the human communities that depend on them. The good news is that welfare and utility are aligned - a healthy, well-fed donkey with a well-fitting harness works more effectively and lasts longer than an overworked, underfed one. Community-based veterinary programmes and harness-fitting education deliver measurable improvements in both animal welfare and human income. These programmes are among the most cost-effective animal welfare interventions available globally.