Ostriches are farmed for their meat, feathers, and leather, but their welfare needs are often poorly understood. As large, intelligent birds with complex behavioral needs, ostriches require specialized care.
Ostriches are cognitively complex birds that form pair bonds and have strong flight-or-fight responses. Captive conditions often cause chronic stress, particularly during handling, transport, and slaughter. The practice of live feather plucking causes significant pain. Provision of space, visual barriers, and calm handling protocols can substantially improve welfare.