Pacific and Atlantic walruses face unprecedented welfare challenges as sea ice disappears due to climate change, forcing mass haul-outs that cause trampling deaths and chronic stress.
The welfare impact of climate change on walruses is acute and visible. Mass haul-outs on rocky beaches are not natural walrus behavior - they are a stress response to habitat loss. The noise, crowding, and danger of stampedes causes significant suffering. Calves separated from mothers in panicking herds face death from trampling or abandonment. While individual conservation actions matter, the primary driver of walrus welfare harm is climate change requiring systemic solutions.