Alpaca farming for fiber has grown significantly globally, but welfare standards are inconsistent and certification schemes are underdeveloped compared to other livestock industries.
Alpaca welfare during shearing is a key concern - the process of restraining animals and removing their fleece can be performed humanely or can cause significant distress depending on handler skill and technique. Investigation footage from some operations has shown rough handling, including animals being struck. Social welfare is also important: alpacas are herd animals that experience significant stress when isolated. Responsible alpaca fiber sourcing requires full supply chain transparency.