Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise for cat welfare. Indoor cats especially need cognitive enrichment to prevent boredom, frustration, and the development of stress-related behavioural problems.
Cognitive understimulation is a significant welfare concern for indoor cats that is often overlooked in favour of physical health. Bored cats may sleep excessively, develop repetitive behaviours, or become irritable and reactive. The solution is not complex or expensive - varied play sessions, puzzle feeders, novel smells, and training sessions address cognitive needs effectively. Understanding cats as intelligent, motivated predators rather than passive pets transforms the quality of enrichment provided.