Emerging technologies including precision livestock farming, computer vision, and wearable sensors are transforming the capacity to monitor animal welfare continuously at scale.
Technology offers transformative potential for animal welfare monitoring by making continuous, objective assessment feasible at commercial scale. Systems that automatically flag animals with abnormal movement patterns, unusual vocalizations, or behavioral changes enable earlier intervention that reduces suffering duration. As these technologies become affordable and reliable, integrating them into welfare certification requirements and farm management standards could dramatically improve the welfare floor for millions of farmed animals.