Long-distance transport of live animals for slaughter causes significant welfare suffering, and post-Brexit changes have created new opportunities for the UK to strengthen protections.
Transport is one of the highest acute stress events in a farm animal's life. Loading, unfamiliar environments, motion, noise, and social disruption all trigger fear and physiological stress responses. Prolonged journeys without food, water, or rest compound suffering significantly. The UK's 2024 ban on live exports for slaughter was a significant welfare victory, but domestic transport standards still need strengthening to reduce journey times and improve conditions.