Confined Sow Housing and Gestation Crate Welfare

Gestation crates confine pregnant sows in spaces too small to turn around for months, representing one of the most comprehensively condemned farm animal welfare practices globally.

Key Facts

Gestation crates measure approximately 2x7 feet — too small for sows to turn around or take more than one step
The EU banned gestation crates in 2013 after a 10-year phase-out period
Gestation crates are banned or being phased out in California, Massachusetts, and several other US states
Over 1,000 food companies have made cage-free pork commitments covering gestation and farrowing
Group housing systems allow sows to express natural behaviors including rooting, socializing, and movement

Welfare Considerations

Gestation crates cause profound welfare harm through physical restriction, social deprivation, and frustration of natural behaviors. Sows in crates cannot turn around, lie naturally, or engage in any normal social or foraging behavior for months. The chronic frustration and physical limitations cause stereotypic behaviors, muscle weakness, and evidence of psychological distress. The global movement away from gestation crates toward group housing represents one of the largest improvements in farm animal welfare in recent decades.

What You Can Do

Support food companies that have completed their gestation crate phase-out commitments
Advocate for legislation banning gestation and farrowing crates in your state or country
Choose certified humane pork products that prohibit gestation crate confinement
Engage with restaurants and food service about their pork sourcing commitments
Donate to farmed animal welfare organizations securing corporate and legislative crate-free commitments