Animals in Film and Television Production

Animals used in film and television face welfare risks from training methods, set conditions, and transport, and American Humane certification provides important but imperfect welfare oversight.

Key Facts

American Humane has monitored animals on film sets since 1940 and certifies productions meeting its standards
The end-credits disclaimer about animal welfare reflects post-production American Humane review
Investigations have raised concerns about American Humane independence from film industry interests
CGI and animatronic alternatives have dramatically reduced the need for live animals in major productions
Social media animal content uses trained animals outside film oversight, creating significant welfare concerns

Welfare Considerations

Animal welfare in film production has improved significantly with the spread of CGI alternatives and stronger oversight. However, live animal use continues in smaller productions, advertising, and social media content with variable welfare standards. Training methods for performing animals vary from force-free positive reinforcement to aversive methods. The welfare of animals in any production context depends on the training approach used and the conditions on set during filming. American Humane certification, while imperfect, represents meaningful oversight of major productions.

What You Can Do

Support films that use CGI or animatronics rather than live animals for dangerous scenes
Avoid social media content that uses clearly trained wild animals in performance contexts
Advocate for strengthened American Humane independence and oversight standards
Report suspected animal welfare violations on film sets to relevant authorities
Recognize that cute animal content online may involve welfare-compromising training and captivity