Play is a fundamental welfare need for companion animals, not an optional luxury. Understanding species-specific play requirements transforms welfare provision.
Play is not a luxury for companion animals - it is a welfare requirement as fundamental as appropriate nutrition. For cats, predatory play satisfies the hunting drive that is expressed as destructive or aggressive behaviour when unmet. For dogs, play maintains the social bonds and mental stimulation that prevent anxiety and boredom. For rabbits, the opportunity for spontaneous joyful movement is an indicator of positive welfare. Owners who provide daily appropriate play are meeting a fundamental welfare need; those who neglect it are creating a welfare deficit that manifests as behaviour problems.