Cat Arthritis Pain Management and Quality of Life

Feline osteoarthritis is highly prevalent but frequently under-recognised, causing chronic pain that significantly impacts quality of life in older cats.

Key Facts

Studies show 70-90% of cats over 12 years have radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis
Cats hide pain well, making owner recognition and diagnosis challenging
Common signs include reduced jumping height, reluctance to use stairs, changes in grooming, and altered temperament
Feline-specific pain scales such as the Feline Grimace Scale have improved diagnosis
NSAIDs must be used with caution in cats due to species-specific metabolic limitations
Frunevetmab (anti-NGF monoclonal antibody, Solensia) received approval as a feline-specific arthritis treatment

Welfare Considerations

Chronic unmanaged arthritis pain is a significant welfare issue. Many cats live with untreated pain for years because owners mistake mobility reduction for 'slowing down with age'. The development of species-appropriate pain assessment tools and new biologics like anti-NGF therapies marks a major advance. Environmental modifications - ramps, heated beds, low-sided litter trays, raised food bowls - can dramatically improve daily welfare alongside pharmacological management.

What You Can Do

Learn to use the Feline Grimace Scale or similar tools to assess your cat's pain
Visit your vet if your older cat shows reduced activity, altered grooming, or behaviour changes
Ask your vet about feline-approved pain medications including anti-NGF biologics
Provide ramps to favourite perches and low-sided litter trays
Use heated bedding as warmth reduces joint stiffness
Schedule 6-monthly vet checks for cats over 10 years