Common swift populations have declined sharply as modern buildings lack natural nest sites - swift box installation schemes provide critical breeding habitat with direct welfare benefits.
Urban nest site loss is a direct welfare harm for swifts - birds arriving after their 10,000km migration from sub-Saharan Africa find their nest site sealed. Swifts mate for life and are highly site-faithful; losing a nest site can mean failing to breed for one or more seasons while searching for alternatives. Swift box installation schemes directly address this welfare harm at scale. Planning policies in several UK local authorities now require swift bricks in new developments, representing systemic welfare improvement.