Reactive behaviour in dogs - lunging, barking, and straining at leads toward triggers - causes stress and restricts welfare. Evidence-based training significantly improves outcomes.
Reactive dogs experience significant welfare compromise - every encounter with their trigger causes an acute stress response. Owners also suffer secondary stress and social restriction. Reactive behaviour is treatable with appropriate behaviour modification, but many owners respond with punishment-based corrections that worsen the underlying emotional state. Force-free DS/CC delivered by qualified behaviourists produces durable improvements. The welfare of reactive dogs is also harmed by restricted walks and social isolation. Early identification and professional support provide the best welfare outcome for affected dogs and their owners.