Canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) causes dementia-like symptoms in older dogs - welfare management requires diagnosis, medication, and environmental adaptation.
CDS welfare is significantly impacted by delayed diagnosis. Owners who understand that confusion, changed sleep patterns, and altered social behaviour in old dogs may indicate CDS rather than normal ageing seek help earlier, allowing treatment before severe cognitive decline. Selegiline treatment can slow progression and improve quality of life. Environmental adaptation reduces anxiety and disorientation - keeping familiar furniture, adding nightlights, and maintaining consistent routines all help affected dogs navigate their world. The emotional welfare of owners watching CDS progress is also important; veterinary support for end-of-life conversations is needed.