Cognitive ethology studies how animals think, perceive and experience their world, with direct implications for welfare assessment and provision.
Cognitive ethology is transforming welfare science by demonstrating that the mental lives of animals are far richer than traditional views assumed. Animals that can plan, remember the past, and understand others mental states have welfare interests that extend beyond immediate physical comfort. Their ability to anticipate future events, remember past suffering, and perceive the suffering of others all have welfare implications. Cognitive ethology findings should inform how we design environments, procedures and treatments for animals.