Cat Dental Disease and Welfare | Animal Welfare Hub

Dental disease affects the majority of cats over three years of age, causing chronic pain that often goes unrecognised due to cats' tendency to mask signs of discomfort.

Key Facts

An estimated 70% of cats show signs of oral disease by age three
Feline tooth resorption affects 30-70% of adult cats and causes significant pain
Cats rarely show obvious signs of dental pain, continuing to eat despite severe mouth disease
Professional dental scaling under anaesthesia is the gold standard for treatment
Home toothbrushing significantly reduces dental disease but is practised by fewer than 5% of cat owners
Dental disease bacteria can contribute to kidney and heart disease in cats

Welfare Considerations

Dental disease represents one of the most widespread sources of chronic, unrecognised pain in companion cats. The feline tendency to mask illness means many cats live with significant oral pain without apparent change in behaviour. Regular veterinary dental examinations, annual professional cleaning, and home care where possible are essential components of responsible cat ownership.

What You Can Do

Schedule annual veterinary dental checks for your cat
Start toothbrushing early using cat-specific toothpaste - never use human toothpaste
Ask your vet about dental diets and water additives that reduce plaque
Recognise signs of dental pain including preference for soft food, pawing at the mouth, and reduced grooming
Advocate for dental care to be included in routine veterinary health schemes