Welfare of Animals Used in Entertainment - Circus Reform

The use of wild animals in travelling circuses has been largely prohibited across Europe and the UK, with ongoing debates about the welfare of domestic species still used in circus acts.

Key Facts

England banned the use of wild animals in travelling circuses in 2019, following Scotland in 2018 and Wales in 2020
Wild animal circus bans were preceded by decades of evidence documenting poor welfare in travelling conditions
Domestic animals including horses and dogs are still permitted in UK circus performances
Some animal welfare organisations argue that all animal circus use is welfare-compromising regardless of species
Circus horses and dogs are transported extensively between venues, with impacts on social relationships and stress
Training methods for circus animals have historically included aversive techniques inconsistent with modern animal training ethics

Welfare Considerations

Wild animal circus bans represent significant welfare progress, removing thousands of animals from conditions incompatible with their needs. The ongoing debate about domestic animal circus use centres on whether positive training and appropriate care can make circus participation welfare-neutral or even welfare-positive for animals suited to the work. Transparency about training methods and welfare standards for circus domestic animals would enable better informed public and regulatory decisions.

What You Can Do

Support wild animal circus ban legislation in countries that have not yet enacted it
Ask domestic animal circuses about their training methods and welfare standards
Support organisations monitoring circus animal welfare standards
Choose circus entertainment that does not include animal performances
Advocate for positive reinforcement requirements in any licensed domestic animal circus performance