Herding breeds have been selected for intense working drives that can be difficult to fulfil in modern pet homes, leading to stress, frustration, and problem behaviours when needs go unmet.
The intense working drives bred into herding dogs over centuries create a significant welfare challenge when these dogs are kept as pets without appropriate outlets. Frustration of innate behavioural needs leads to anxiety, obsessive behaviours, and problem behaviours that are difficult to resolve without addressing the underlying drive. Prospective owners of herding breeds must understand the commitment required. Appropriate breed selection and committed, enriching ownership are fundamental to their welfare.