Separation anxiety is one of the most common and distressing behavioural problems in dogs, requiring a structured, evidence-based treatment approach rather than simple reassurance or punishment.
Separation anxiety causes genuine distress in affected dogs, who experience panic rather than simply misbehaving when left alone. The welfare implications are significant - dogs experiencing separation anxiety suffer every time they are left, regardless of duration. The most common owner responses including punishing post-return destruction or ignoring the problem are ineffective and can worsen welfare. Evidence-based treatment combining gradual desensitisation, environmental management, and where appropriate medication can resolve separation anxiety, dramatically improving dog welfare and owner-dog relationships.