Companion Animals

Companion Animal End-of-Life Decision Making

Deciding when to euthanise a companion animal is one of the most difficult welfare decisions pet owners face.

Key Facts

Quality of life scales such as the HHHHHMM scale assist end-of-life decisions
Pain, appetite, hygiene, happiness, mobility, and more good days than bad are assessed
Home euthanasia is increasingly available and reduces anxiety for animals
Anticipatory grief is common among owners months before euthanasia
The decision should focus on the animal's welfare, not the owner's readiness

Welfare Considerations

Delaying euthanasia when an animal is suffering prolongs unnecessary pain. A welfare-centred approach, supported by vets and quality-of-life tools, helps owners make timely, compassionate decisions.

What You Can Do

Use quality of life assessment tools as a framework for decision making
Have an honest conversation with your vet about prognosis and comfort
Consider home euthanasia to reduce stress for anxious animals
Allow yourself and family to grieve and seek support if needed
Plan ahead - discuss end-of-life wishes with your vet before a crisis