Companion Animals

Dog Breed Health Reform

Selective breeding for extreme physical traits has created severe health problems in many popular dog breeds, requiring urgent reform.

Key Facts

Flat-faced breeds suffer breathing problems; extreme body proportions cause spinal and joint disease
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have near-universal heart disease by age 10
Dachshunds with extreme low body proportions have very high rates of IVDD
The Kennel Club's Assured Breeder Scheme requires some health testing but lacks enforcement
DNA testing for known breed conditions is available and should be mandatory for breeding

Welfare Considerations

Breed-related disease causes lifelong suffering to millions of dogs. Reform of breed standards, mandatory health testing, and consumer education are all essential to address this welfare crisis.

What You Can Do

Research breed health problems thoroughly before purchasing any pedigree dog
Choose breeders who conduct all recommended health tests and share results openly
Support Kennel Club health improvement programmes for your breed
Consider cross-breeds or rescue dogs as alternatives to heavily health-compromised breeds
Advocate for mandatory health testing and breed standard reform