Companion Animals

Rabbit Dental Disease and Welfare

Dental disease is the most common and serious health problem in pet rabbits, often causing chronic pain and life-threatening complications.

Key Facts

Rabbit teeth grow continuously throughout life and require constant wearing through hay chewing
Around 80% of pet rabbits develop some dental disease
Malocclusion causes painful spikes that cut into cheeks and tongue
Dental disease often manifests as reduced appetite, wet fur, and weight loss
Regular veterinary dental assessments are essential from 1-2 years of age

Welfare Considerations

Rabbit dental disease causes chronic and often severe pain that significantly compromises quality of life. Prevention through adequate hay intake and early detection through regular dental checks are the most important welfare interventions.

What You Can Do

Provide unlimited hay as the foundation of your rabbit's diet - this is non-negotiable
Avoid muesli-style rabbit feeds that encourage selective eating and dental problems
Schedule annual dental assessments with a vet experienced in rabbit dentistry
Learn the signs of dental disease including drooling, facial swellings, and weight loss
Be prepared for the significant veterinary costs associated with managing rabbit dental disease