Companion Animals

Dog Musculoskeletal Pain Recognition

Dogs naturally conceal pain as a survival instinct, making recognition of musculoskeletal pain challenging for owners and requiring systematic assessment tools.

Key Facts

The Glasgow Composite Pain Scale is validated for assessing acute canine pain
Chronic pain signs include altered posture, reduced activity, and gait changes
Pain-related behaviour change is often mistaken for ageing or disobedience
NSAIDs and newer biologics (anti-NGF antibodies) offer effective pain relief
Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy complement pharmacological pain management

Welfare Considerations

Unrecognised and undertreated pain is a major welfare issue in dogs. Chronic musculoskeletal pain significantly reduces quality of life and is frequently attributed to normal ageing. Better owner education and accessible veterinary care are essential.

What You Can Do

Learn to recognise subtle pain signals: reduced interaction, posture changes, guarding
Use standardised pain assessment tools designed for dogs
Do not assume stiffness or slowing down is inevitable in senior dogs
Discuss multimodal pain management options including physiotherapy
Advocate for regular pain assessment as part of senior pet health checks