Livestock guardian dogs (LGDs) live and work full-time with livestock flocks, raising specific welfare questions about working dog quality of life in demanding outdoor roles.
LGD welfare is sometimes overlooked in conservation and farming contexts where they are valued primarily for predator deterrence. Working LGDs deserve the same welfare standards as companion dogs, including adequate nutrition, veterinary care, and freedom from tethering. Their wellbeing is also linked to effectiveness in their working role.