Bird of Prey Welfare in Falconry: Best Practice Standards

Falconry involves keeping wild-type birds of prey in a highly managed relationship, and welfare depends critically on the skill of the falconer and adherence to best practice standards.

Key Facts

The UK has approximately 2,000-3,000 active falconers working with species including Harris hawks, peregrines, and golden eagles
Falconry birds must be kept on artificial structures (perches, blocks, or chambers) that can cause foot problems if poorly designed
Feather condition, body weight, and behaviour are key welfare indicators monitored daily in well-managed birds
Many falconry birds are captive-bred but retain strong behavioural drives for flight, hunting, and in some species, social interaction
The International Association of Falconry promotes standardised welfare codes across member countries

Welfare Considerations

Falconry welfare depends almost entirely on the knowledge and commitment of the falconer. Well-managed falconry birds that receive daily flying opportunities, appropriate nutrition, and skilled veterinary care can lead lives that satisfy many of their natural behavioural needs. Poorly managed birds suffer from restricted flight, improper nutrition, foot problems from poor perching, and stress from inadequate training or inappropriate handling. Apprenticeship with an experienced falconer is essential for developing the skills required to meet raptor welfare needs.

What You Can Do

Only consider falconry with mentorship from an experienced, welfare-focused falconer
Join the British Falconers Club or equivalent national organisation for access to welfare training
Ensure birds receive daily free-flight exercise to maintain fitness and behavioural expression
Work with a vet experienced in raptor medicine for all health assessments and treatments
Advocate for mandatory training and welfare standards for falconers as part of licensing requirements