Endurance riding challenges horses over distances of 40-160km. Welfare monitoring through veterinary checks is central to the sport but problems persist at poorly managed events.
Endurance horse welfare depends on the interaction between horse fitness, rider skill, and event monitoring quality. Properly prepared horses managed by skilled riders within well-regulated events can complete endurance races safely. However, inadequate preparation and insufficient veterinary oversight have resulted in horse deaths at some events. The FEI has strengthened welfare rules following scandals, but compliance remains inconsistent. Key welfare interventions include mandatory pre-event fitness assessment, experienced veterinary panels, clear elimination criteria, and post-event monitoring. Rider education about recognising metabolic stress signs is critical.