Farm Animals

Backyard Chicken Welfare

Backyard hens have welfare needs that owners often underestimate; education about space, nutrition, and veterinary care improves their lives.

Key Facts

Backyard poultry keeping increased significantly during and after the COVID-19 pandemic
Hens require minimum space, companions, perching, nesting, and dust bathing opportunities
Avian influenza biosecurity is essential for backyard flocks during outbreaks
Backyard hens require veterinary care including parasite treatment and vaccination
End-of-lay welfare includes decisions about keeping non-productive hens

Welfare Considerations

The rise in backyard chicken keeping has improved welfare for some hens compared to commercial systems but created welfare problems for others kept by inexperienced owners in inadequate conditions. Hens kept singly without companions, in cramped enclosures without enrichment, or without veterinary access experience unnecessary suffering that education and regulation could prevent.

What You Can Do

Research welfare requirements thoroughly before acquiring backyard hens
Ensure minimum flock size of three birds to meet social needs
Provide adequate space, enrichment, and veterinary care
Register your flock and follow biosecurity guidance during avian influenza outbreaks
Plan for end-of-lay welfare including non-productive hens