Farm Animal Welfare

Pig Farrowing System Transition to Free Farrowing

Phasing out farrowing crates to allow sows freedom of movement during birth and nursing is one of the most significant pig welfare improvements.

Key Facts

Farrowing crates restrict sow movement to near-immobility for 4-5 weeks
Free farrowing systems allow sows to turn, nest-build and express natural behaviours
Sow welfare improves significantly with freedom of movement
Piglet crushing rates can be managed through careful pen design
Several European countries have committed to crate-free farrowing timelines
Transition costs include pen redesign and increased space requirements

Welfare Considerations

Farrowing crates cause significant welfare compromise through restriction of highly motivated natural behaviours. Sows are strongly motivated to nest-build before birth and preventing this causes frustration and stress. Free farrowing allows expression of maternal behaviours, reduces chronic stress, and improves sow body condition. Piglet safety can be maintained through careful pen design including creep areas and appropriate temperature management.

What You Can Do

Support brands committed to crate-free farrowing sourcing
Choose higher welfare pork with free farrowing certification
Advocate for legislative timelines for farrowing crate phase-out
Support farmer transition funding programmes