Cognitive dysfunction syndrome in older dogs requires environmental enrichment and mental stimulation alongside veterinary treatment to maintain quality of life.
Cognitive dysfunction significantly reduces quality of life through confusion, anxiety and loss of established relationships. Dogs with CDS may seem like different animals to their owners. Understanding that confusion and night waking have neurological causes rather than wilful disobedience changes how owners respond. Enrichment adapted to current abilities - simpler puzzles, scent games, gentle exploration walks - maintains cognitive engagement without frustration. Veterinary treatment with selegiline or dietary supplements may slow progression.