Urban wildlife corridors connecting habitat patches enable animal movement and reduce road mortality, improving welfare for species living alongside human development.
Wildlife corridor design for urban areas requires understanding the specific movement requirements of target species. Hedgehogs need small gaps at ground level; bats need dark linear routes avoiding light pollution; amphibians need drainage passage under roads; deer need gaps or underpasses through security fencing. The welfare benefit extends beyond individual safety to enable population connectivity essential for long-term genetic health. Urban residents have significant collective power to create corridor networks through simple actions in their own gardens.