Dairy goat production has grown significantly, with welfare considerations similar to but distinct from dairy cattle production requiring species-specific management.
Dairy goat welfare requires understanding goat behaviour and social needs that differ significantly from cattle. Goats are highly motivated explorers who suffer welfare compromise in barren environments more obviously than cattle. Their social organisation includes strong individual relationships that should be maintained where possible. Kid welfare at birth and disbudding requires pain management equivalent to cattle dehorning. Outdoor access for goats in appropriate weather provides welfare benefits through exploratory behaviour and environmental complexity. Welfare standards for goats have historically lagged behind cattle, creating improvement opportunities in many production systems.