Backyard Poultry - Small Flock Welfare

Welfare considerations for small backyard flocks of hens, ducks, and geese kept for eggs or companionship.

Key Facts

UK backyard flock registrations increased 70% during the COVID-19 pandemic period
Biosecurity for small flocks is critical to prevent avian influenza transmission to commercial operations
Hybrid hens have been selected for high lay rates and may suffer more age-related reproductive diseases than traditional breeds
Minimum recommended space for backyard hens is 1 square metre per bird indoors and 4 square metres outside
Many backyard hen owners are unaware of specific health conditions including egg peritonitis and Marek's disease

Welfare Considerations

This topic has significant welfare implications for the animals involved. Evidence-based management approaches and appropriate veterinary care can substantially improve outcomes.

What You Can Do

Consult your veterinarian for guidance specific to your situation
Follow evidence-based management protocols
Monitor animals closely and intervene promptly when welfare concerns arise
Stay updated with current research and best practices
Share knowledge with others to improve welfare across the sector