Companion Animals

Horse Isolation Stress: Managing Horses Kept Without Companions

Horse Isolation Stress: Managing Horses Kept Without Companions

Key Facts

Welfare Considerations

Animal welfare in this area requires ongoing attention from researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. Evidence-based approaches that address both the physical and psychological needs of animals can make substantial differences to individual and population-level suffering. Continued investment in welfare science and its practical application is essential.

What You Can Do